Tips for Surviving an Ontario Hydro Power Outage During the Winter

Posted by admin on November 16, 2015

If an Ontario Hydro power outage strikes in the dead of winter, will you be prepared? Getting caught in a power outage can lead to serious repercussions for you and your family, be it for a few hours or a few days. Consider that most outages occur in cases of inclement weather, greatly limiting your ability to travel for after-the-fact considerations, emergency supplies, or other solutions, and it becomes easy to understand why planning for an Ontario Hydro power outage is your only safe bet.

Assemble an emergency kit

You should keep a kit in your home prepared for any emergency, not just power outages. When a bad situation arises, having the necessary tools, supplies, and equipment in a single place saves you time and stress. Your kit should contain a variety of items, including but not limited to:

  • Several gallons of water per person
  • Several days’ worth of non-perishable food items 
  • Flashlights
  • A radio
  • A first aid kit
  • Wrenches, screwdrivers, and other versatile tools
  • Other items such as pet supplies, personal hygiene items, etc.

If you need certain medications or any other special item you may not be able to acquire during a power outage or other emergency, store some in your kit and check regularly that it’s not close to expiry.

Home Prep

To make it through an Ontario hydro power outage in comfort, you need to prep your home well in advance. Fierce winter weather without adequate heating can be a death sentence, so don’t get caught with your home unready.

  • Insulation. A home that has been properly weatherproofed, with every crack sealed and every wall insulated, will maintain heat long after the power goes out. Make sure windows and doors stay closed, seal off unnecessary rooms, make sure your chimney is closed, etc.
  • Land line. A cell phone is a wonderful thing, until you find yourself without electricity to recharge it. Cordless phones are equally useless in an Ontario Hydro power outage, but a landline attached to a corded phone will often continue to work—land lines have their own built-in power supply. 
  • Fuel. If you have a fireplace, keep chopped wood around. If you have portable gas heaters, keep several topped off tanks of propane or natural gas at the ready. If you’re running a gas-powered backup generator, keep plenty of fuel for that as well. 
  • Portable Power. It can be a hefty investment compared to other items on this list, but nothing beats keeping a portable power generator charged and ready. You won’t be keeping your entire home running off most models, but you might be able to keep your fridge, lights, and a few other necessities running through and extended outage. Beware of theft, if your unit’s hooked up outside.

Other Things to Remember

Don’t forget the little things during a power outage—a blackout has many ways of making life miserable.

  • If you have to drive, be careful at intersections. Lights rarely stay on and most intersections become four way stops. 
  • For area-wide blackouts, cash in hand can be very useful as ATM’s won’t work.
  • Boredom can set in quickly. Try to keep a few non-digital forms of entertainment around, so that you and your family don’t get bored or on each other’s nerves. 

Want more ideas on surviving power outages, preparing your home for winter conditions, or keeping warm during inclement weather? Contact us today and ask about our many HVAC solutions.

Understanding Furnace Efficiency Ratings

Posted by admin on June 15, 2015

Do you know if your furnace is efficient? For many homeowners whose furnace came with their home when purchased, it is an important variable to consider when you are looking for ways to improve your energy use. You need to know what the furnace efficiency ratings (AFUE) tell you about how your furnace works and how to determine your furnace rating if it isn’t already posted on your furnace.

What do the numbers mean?

Your furnace efficiency ratings simply tell you how much it will cost to for you to heat your home; ratings fall between 50 and 100. If the rating on your furnace is in the higher range, you can expect that you will get more heat for the amount of energy used. In other words, this means that the lower the rating is, the less efficient your furnace is, and the more that it will cost to heat your home.

What the efficiency ratings measure is how much heat the furnace will produce compared to the actual amount of energy that is needed to produce that heat. For example, if your Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) rating is 90 percent, this means that 10 percent of the energy is lost, while 90 percent will become heat. However, this rating does not measure how much heat will lost through the walls or duct work in your home. In some parts of the home, up to 35 percent of heat can be lost.

How can you know that your furnace is efficient?

The federal government requires that each furnace have a sticker with the AFUE rating on it, however depending on the age of your model it may not. This rating appears on a yellow sticker that will have the percentage of heat utilized by your furnace, so you know how efficient your furnace is.

If you have an older furnace, then you might have to do some investigatory work to find out just how efficient your furnace is. Here are some things to look for:

  • Continuous pilot light. If your pilot light is always on, this is an older furnace that is not efficient. They tend to be in the 56 to 70 percent range of furnace efficient ratings. The duct work on these machines is complicated, and usually entangled.
  • Models that were built more recently and have a fan that controls the airflow also do not have a pilot light. These furnaces are likely in the 80 and 83 percent efficiency ratings range. 
  • Models that have two heat exchangers with sealed combustion units usually have furnace efficiency ratings of 90 to 98.5 percent.

Your furnace efficiency rating is important, not only because it tells you how well your furnace operates but also how much money it should cost to heat your home. If you need an estimate to learn more about replacement furnaces to bring up your rating, please contact Climate Experts.

Upgrading Boiler Heating Systems

Posted by admin on January 19, 2015

Upgrading boiler heating systems is all about improving efficiency and safety. Unmaintained boiler heating systems can be dangerous for a number of reasons. The most common danger from outdated, unmaintained boilers is hot water leakage. Boilers use steam to spread heat, and they run the risk of leaking or otherwise expelling this hot water vapor, contact with which causes severe burns. However, boilers also can save you on energy costs if they are properly retrofitted to give you the best efficiency possible.

Efficiency Equals Money

Every winter, home owners crank up their boilers and pay too much to heat their homes. Efficiency is essential to saving money. You will need less energy to heat your house when winter sets in if your boiler has been upgraded. There are a few things you can do to improve your home energy efficiency, such as making sure that there is little wasted air in your house. Wasted air is heated air that escapes your house through doors and windows. All houses will have a certain amount of wasted air (and wasted energy), but two ways to cut down on wasted energy and wasted money are to invest in double paned windows and improve your door’s seal. An effective door seal keeps air from escaping through the door when it’s closed. Double paned windows provide another barrier against the cold air outside. Single pane windows are only composed of one pane of glass. Cold air comes through single pane windows very easily, meaning that you will need to use more energy to get your house to a comfortable temperature, costing you more money. Insulation has a great deal to do with energy efficiency as well. To make sure that you are paying the lowest amount possible to heat your home, see to it that that your insulation efficiently keeps the heat you’re paying for within the walls of your house, and is not escaping to the outside.

The Best Way to Raise Efficiency

The best way to raise the efficiency of boiler heating systems is to update them with the latest technology. Canadian Energy Efficiency Regulations measure boilers’ energy effectiveness with an Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) rating. The government requires all boilers and furnaces to display their AFUE so that consumers can compare the efficiency of new models. Oil fired hot water boilers are required to have an AFUE of 84%, while steam boilers are required to have an 82% AFUE rating. Unfortunately, older low-efficiency heating systems of any kind, boilers and furnaces, have AFUE ratings between 56% and 70%. Retrofitted boiler heating systems have an average AFUE rating between 90% and 98.5%. This is a huge difference, obviously, and a difference that could save you a chunk of your monthly heating bill.

The Canadian government recommends that the costs of repairing a boiler heating system be weighed against the cost of replacing the unit altogether. A new boiler system is sure to carry a high AFUE rating, and will solve any kind of safety or efficiency issues you may have with your older, but otherwise sound, system. Making the decision to repair or replace a boiler heating system comes down to analyzing the cost benefits of improving the efficiency of your boiler system by either replacing or repairing it.

Get Your Boiler Repaired

For more boiler heating systems, a repair and a retrofitting is the most cost-effective way to improve the heating efficiency in your home. Take the first step to saving money on your heating bills by calling Climate Experts to arrange a free estimate. Climate Experts Heating and Cooling Inc. offers the best heating services for all homes.

 

Indoor and Outdoor Gas Line Installation

Posted by admin on May 19, 2015

Having a gas fireplace can give your house a cozy and warm ambience. It sets a positive mood and allows you to relax and rejuvenate after a tiring day. What about owning an outdoor grill? It is a place to cook delicious meals, and spend meaningful time with family and friends. What do both of these things have in common?

They are both household items that require a gas connection, and neither can be used without a successful gas line installation.

Your gas comes from an external source and it is the gas line that then transports the gas from the source to different parts of your home. This line also helps regulate the flow of the gas. You should never try to install a gas line yourself, and always leave the installation to a professional.

 Why Get a Professional?

Gas line installation requires a high amount of technical knowledge and a keen eye for detail. Knowing the layout of a home is essential, especially when it comes to awareness of an already present gas line. If the gas line installation is not done correctly, it could result in an extremely dangerous leak.

When gas leaks, one of the major problems is trying to detect it. Natural gas is odorless and invisible, making it highly difficult to detect. This is why odorants are often added natural gas, which results in a sulfur like odor. A common place to find this odor is a gas stove after just being lit, as it uses natural gas. However, this scent alone is an unreliable way to detect a gas leak. Slow leakages often cannot be detected as the scent evaporates, and can lead to natural poisoning over time.

To avoid gas leaks, the gas line has to be installed with care and technical knowledge. That is why a professional is the best choice for indoor and outdoor gas line installation. When using gas appliances, it is necessary these appliances have adequate and proper ventilation. For combustion to happen, natural gas requires an equal amount of oxygen in the air. If the air in the area is not sufficient an incomplete combustion occurs, leading to the formation of carbon monoxide. As is commonly known inhalation of carbon monoxide can be fatal. 

Get Indoor and Outdoor Gas Line

In you are interested in getting a new gas line, or you have just constructed your dream home and want to have gas line both indoor and outdoor, call a professional today. The existing gas lines can be extended to any location in your home or garden. However, if you want a new gas line installation, it will require getting some permits and the professional can obtain these permits for you before starting the gas line installation work. Once the lines have been installed, it can be fun to use this affordable source of energy. It can transform the way you live, and be a source of entertainment family and friends for years to come.

Installing Ductwork in an Older Home

Posted by admin on June 01, 2015

Owning an older home can be a joy for many homeowners. The sense of history and timeless design are just some of the reasons you may want to buy an older home. One common drawback is the installation of a central heating and cooling system, something not typical when the house was built. Where the issue arises is in the installation of ductwork into an older home. The reason for this is that older homes were not designed with ductwork in mind. This makes for an installation process that requires careful planning on your part. However, despite the hurdles, it is entirely possible to the process of installing ductwork come to a successful conclusion. What follows is a brief overview of different methods of installing ductwork and general advice on how to approach an installation.

The Drawbacks of Traditional Duct Systems

The main drawback of traditional methods of installing ductwork is the lack of space. The installation of traditional ductwork in an older house is time consuming and requires a professional to perform an effective installation. Also due to the lack of room, in most cases the ducts themselves have to be installed in the closets. Do note that even with these drawbacks a traditional duct system can be every bit as effective in an older home as it is in a newer one. You have to be realistic about the logistics of the installation process. While this method of installing ductwork can be done by a professional, you may want to keep your closet space. If such is the case there are alternative methods of installing HVAC systems in an older home.   

Ductless, Split-System Air-Conditioners

A ductless, split-system unit can prove a useful alternative to a traditional duct based system. These units don’t require ductwork at all and offer several advantages, if you choose to make use of them. They tend to be quieter than normal units and they are easier to install and move around, offering for a degree of versatility in your installation. Due to their lack of ducts they tend to not lose as much cold air when in operation and they use less energy as well. The last advantage you may want to keep in mind is the versatility of usage a ductless system offers you. If you have a larger home you can install multiple units, allowing several different rooms of the home to be cooled individually. While they are highly useful split-system air conditioners have drawbacks as well. The focal issue is in terms of appearance, as they don’t blend into a home as easily as a central air conditioning unit does.

As you can see, even in an older home you have options when installing ductwork. The traditional methods can still be used, provided you accept the tradeoffs that go with installation. However, if you feel this is too much of a compromise split-systems offer an interesting and useful alternative. No matter which way you choose to approach the question of installing ductwork, you need a professional to assure the job is done right. Climate Experts are true professionals and when you do business with us, you can rest assured you are working with innovative and highly trained experts. We can assist you in installing ductwork, split-systems, or repairing/replacing any existing ductwork you may already have. Call us today for a free estimate. 

Installing a Thermostat: What You Need to Know Before You Start

Posted by admin on September 01, 2014

A thermostat is a basic home heating and cooling necessity. Without one, your heater and air conditioner would not know what temperature to maintain your indoor space at – in other words, they will not work properly. You will need to take steps for installing a thermostat if your current one is not working correctly or you simply want to upgrade to something better. Unfortunately, installing a thermostat is not as simple as plugging in a television. It requires several steps, but before you start, here are some things that you need to know beforehand:

Not all thermostats are made the same

Although they all look like aesthetically varying iterations of a square box with a temperature gauge on it, thermostats actually hold a great deal of differences that can affect what one can — or cannot — do for you.

Your thermostat needs to be compatible with your current heating system

Heating and cooling systems are no longer simple machines. They are pieces of technological hardware that use the latest electronic technology to function. Just as it is with your computer, smartphone and television, your heater and A/C will only work with very specific types of thermostats. Before you buy and start installing a thermostat, make sure that your heating and cooling system will work with it.

Your thermostat needs to be the right voltage

Voltage is another major concern that you need to take into consideration when installing a thermostat. If it is the wrong voltage, it could cause problems that range from not working at all to causing serious damage to the wires within your wall — which can be very costly to repair.

You can save money on your energy bill by installing the right type of thermostat

Thanks to modern technology, simply having a thermostat that works is not good enough. In order to get the most out of a new thermostat, you need to invest in one that automatically manages the climate within your home.

An automatic thermostat can, for instance, be set to turn the heating and cooling system off right when you leave and turn it back on right before you get home. Others allow you to manage your home’s climate remotely with your smartphone or computer.

The above benefits result in a lower energy bill, since your heating and cooling system isn’t running as often. This ultimately translates into big savings on your energy bill.

You may not have to install your thermostat at all

Even if you have the perfect thermostat, you need to take a step back and decide whether or not you need to install it yourself at all. Here are your options:

You can hire a professional for installing a thermostat

There are heating and cooling professionals who will install your thermostat for a very low price. If you aren’t confident in your ability to do the installation correctly, then you should seriously consider this option.

If you are getting a new heating and cooling system installed, you probably won’t have to install your thermostat yourself

If you are getting a new heating and cooling system installed in the very near future, then you will want to find out if thermostat installation is included. This would mean that you won’t need to worry about installing a thermostat yourself at all.

Now that you are pretty well informed about thermostats, it is time to go get one installed

Despite their small size and seemingly simple functionality, a thermostat plays a critical part in maintaining your indoor comfort. Using the information discussed above will allow you to get the installation of your new thermostat right. If you are looking for advice on the right type of thermostat for your home, give Climate Experts a call. We’d be happy to help you choose a thermostat that can help you manage your comfort and save energy.

 

Maintaining Your Home’s Indoor Air Quality

Posted by admin on October 27, 2014

Concerns over indoor air quality are growing daily — ensure that your home’s air quality is at its highest level by investing in some efficient and effective standard equipment. From reducing indoor pollution to ensuring appropriate humidity levels, these five air quality products will help you and your family breathe a whole lot easier.

Media Air Cleaner

Also known as a pure air cleaner, these machines will filter out airborne pollution to literally clean your air. When you are sleeping, they are still at work purifying the air particles, and killing bacteria and other airborne viruses. You can also custom order a metal boot for perfect installation.

Heat Recovery Ventilator

Rather than filtering your air, a heat recovery ventilator will replace indoor air with fresh outdoor air. The exchange of air can be accomplished with almost no heat loss from your home with an internal core that prevents energy loss because it retains indoor air heat. They work exceptionally well in homes that are sealed well, and since they do not give off ozone emissions, they reduce lung irritation too.

Hepa Filters for your Furnace

One of the least expensive ways to improve indoor air quality is to install a hepa filter beside your furnace or duct work. When your hepa filter is installed, it will filter air from the return air on your furnace and put the clean air back into circulation. This is an efficient way to reduce in-home air pollution without compromising your home’s interior design.

UV Lights

In the return air portion of your air ducts, UV lights are installed to reduce harmful airborne particles, like yeast, mold, viruses and bacteria. A reduction in these particles can also improve the indoor air quality by eliminating odors too. UV lights will also noticeably cut down on contaminates and pollutants that can trigger coughing, sneezing and other allergic reactions.

Humidifiers

Humidifiers retain the moisture in your air protecting you and your family’s health, along with certain building materials. A humidifier should reduce the number of complaints about sore throats and congestion, along with static electricity. For homes with a lot of natural wood or hardwood floors, humidifiers can also reduce cracking and splitting, and help maintain the finishes. 

You can easily improve your home’s indoor air quality with investments in these air quality products. For an appointment to arrange a free estimate, please contact the Climate Experts.

Signs you Need a New Gas Line Installation or Repair

Posted by admin on December 21, 2015

If you notice that your home spells of eggs with no direct cause, and you’re lightheaded while walking throughout your halls, there is a good chance you will need a new gas line installation. Over time, gas lines begin to wear down and leak, and these unfortunate odors are one of the first warning signs; the source of this scent is a natural substance called Methanethiol, added to gasses to ensure you know they’re there. When you believe that your current gas line installation needs to be inspected, it’s time to call a professional at Climate Experts, but if you’re not too sure, consider these signs.

Hissing Sounds

Hissing sounds near the gas line, appliances, or seemingly coming from the walls are an immediate indicator that there may be a leak which needs to be checked immediately.

Old Lines

Gas lines wear out over time and cracks start to develop in the pipes themselves, which gas can easily leak through. A gas line that has been in place for 20 years or more should be inspected regularly, as this line is close to the end of its lifespan. Not sure when the last gas line installation in your home was? Make sure to call a professional to inspect it.

Corrosion

Corrosion tends to first occur where there are connection joints between the gas line and appliance connections, such as ovens, water heaters and other appliances. If you don’t notice the corrosion, the lines will eventually begin to wear down and leak gas throughout the house. It’s best to remove and replace worn down lines, and avoid costly leaks.

Exposed Lines

A small portion of a gas line will inevitably be exposed due to connections, however significantly exposed lines are a problem. If part of a line becomes exposed due to severe weather or erosion, it’s important to have the line inspected and repaired if necessary.

Dead Vegetation

If your gas line is near, or buried underneath, a patch of grass or garden it’s important that the line is regularly looked over. Dying vegetation around the line is a good sign that it may be leaking and is harming said plants in the process.

Property Changes

If you make changes to your property, appliances, or fixtures in the house, you’ll likely need to ensure that you don’t need a new gas line installation. Appliances that are directly attached to gas lines like fireplaces and ovens may damage the current gas line; similarly a heated pool or hot tub will also require the gas line to be looked over.

The Number to Call

When you smell gas leaking in your home, you want the problem taken care of right away.
For more information on our residential and commercial gas line installation services, or to have an inspector to your property, contact us at Climate Experts Heating & Cooling Inc.

How Does a Heat Recovery Ventilation System Work?

Posted by admin on January 26, 2015

When a home-owner powers on their heating or cooling unit, they expect it to distribute temperatures throughout the home evenly and efficiently. Once the home thermostat is set, then insulation becomes the key to keeping a home warm during the winter, and cool during the summer.

Unfortunately, the same benefits that an air-tight home provides for insulation destroys its ability to ventilate properly. In a tight space, hot and cold air slowly seeps through the home; the more insulated the home, the slower the climate control system takes to work.

The natural solution to this problem is to open the windows or doors to improve ventilation. But as soon as the doors and windows are open, all the hot or cold air escapes, forcing the HVAC system to work harder with less results. Also, the excess or lack of humidity outdoors will either dry out the home’s air, or leave it unbearably muggy.

Providing the utmost efficiency for an HVAC system can be an infuriating process: that is until the homeowner invests in a heat recovery ventilation system.

This Paradoxical Problem is solved by Heat Recovery Ventilation:

To counteract this problem, heat recovery ventilation systems have become a common solution; especially when providing the most efficient heating during Canada’s harsh winters. What makes heat recovery ventilation so valuable is that it gives the climate control system the ability to breathe as if all the windows were open in the home, but with minimal heat loss. This saves inordinately on bills overtime, and provides a more comfortable internal climate.

Even during the summer, when conservation of heat is less important, the heat recovery ventilation will still provide the benefit of retaining moisture that would otherwise have escaped without it. This prevents nosebleeds and discomfort associated with refrigerated air-conditioners, which are known to sap the indoor environment of all its humidity.

How Heat Recovery Ventilation Works:

Providing optimal climate control is as much an art as it is a science. There are many sources of heat in your home. From hot water heaters to gas heaters, boilers and more. A heat recovery ventilation system recovers and recycles heated energy from the exhaust air stream of these heat sources and recycles it directly back into your home. As exhaust air passes through the system, its heat is captured by the heat exchanger, which then, in turn, heats in incoming, cool fresh air.

Tired of Inefficient Ventilation?

Are you tired of an exorbitant electricity bills, your home being too cold or dry, or suffering from poor air distribution? We are the Climate Experts, the Durham region’s foremost HVAC specialists. Contact us today for a consultation or pricing estimates for a heat recovery ventilation system installation.

How Does a Humidifier Work?

Posted by admin on March 23, 2015

You may not be aware of how dry the air is in your home until you spend a winter dealing with dry air related illnesses. From endless flu viruses to cracking skin, the health effects of dry air can be harmful. A home humidifier will improve the overall quality of the air, and in turn improve the health of all those living in the home. But you may be asking yourself, how does a humidifier work?

How Does a Humidifier Work?

A humidifier is an air treatment system that takes in dry air and releases the air back out with additional moisture. Rather than directly adding steam into the air, it emits a cool to lukewarm invisible mist of moisture. Different types of humidifiers use different technology to accomplish this, but they all have the same general process. These machines are also very easy to maintain, and can withstand years of hard work.

In contrast, steam humidifiers work by internally heating water and producing steam, which is then forced throughout your home. These humidifiers will reuse the moisture in the air before adding its own. Given that steam is inherently hot, these machines will warm the air in your home, making it more comfortable during the colder seasons.

By moisturizing the air, warm mist and steam humidifiers can actually keep you from raising the internal heat level in your house. Dry air can make a room feel colder, but this warm and moist air produced by the humidifiers will raise the temperature of the room, keeping everyone more comfortable.

What are signs of low humidity?

Now that you know how humidifiers work, it is pivotal to know the signs of low humidity.

  • Dry skin, colds, etc. Low humidity dries out your skin and mucous membranes. This can lead to; chapped lips, itchy skin, a sore throat, flu viruses, nose bleeds, sinus problems and pressure. 
  • Chills. With low humidity in the winter, your home will feel colder. People can mistake this cold temperature with a faulty thermostat, and increase the heat to fix the problem. If you notice the air
  • Static electricity. Combined with the dry air, you may notice an increased level of static electricity throughout the home. Static appears when two surfaces touch, and one of them as a high resistance to electrical currents. Simply, if you see a spark from touching a metallic surface, this is static.

There are various other signs of low humidity that you may notice around the house, such as electrical problems or cracks in wooden furniture. It can even go as far as drying out and killing house plants, as a means to find any moisture possible.

What is the ideal humidity level?

The ideal humidity level should is between 30% and 50%. Humidity conditions above 50% can be dangerous, and you could create conditions that produce mold, bacteria, pests and dust mites. If the air is below 30% then you can expect to start seeing some of the aforementioned negative health effects of low humidity. You can easily measure the humidity level in your home with an inexpensive hygrometer, but it may be so apparent the test is avoidable.

Your home will feel more comfortable, your loved ones and you will experience fewer health problems, and you can all breathe easier with a humidifier. For a free estimate, please contact the Climate Experts